![]() ![]() ![]() Ashburn commented on Rush's influence on American medicine:īy virtue of his social and professional prominence, his position as teacher and his facile pen Benjamin Rush had more influence upon American medicine and was more potent in propagation and long perpetuation of medical errors than any man of his day. In his 1929 History of the Medical Department of the United States Army, P. It has been estimated that during his nearly 45-year career Rush taught 3000 medical students. Rush wrote the first American chemistry textbook, one of the first of his 85 significant publications. Rush was appointed to additional prestigious professorships at that school, further expanding his influence. The College of Philadelphia Medical School later merged with the University of Pennsylvania Medical School, a story in itself. Thomas Bond, Alex Kuhn, John Morgan, Benjamin Rush, and William Shippen, Jr., and was considered complete ( 2). With Rush's appointment, the Philadelphia Medical School faculty consisted of Drs. In any event, after a brief apprenticeship in London and a tour of medical facilities in Paris, Rush returned to Philadelphia and was appointed to that professorship in 1769. It has been said that the costs of Rush's medical education were borne by Benjamin Franklin, who groomed Rush for the position of professor of chemistry at the College of Philadelphia. In 1766, Rush went to the University of Edinburgh, where he received a medical degree 2 years later. John Morgan and William Shippen, Jr., at the College of Philadelphia, where the first medical school in the colonies was established in 1765. In 1761, he decided on a career in medicine, and he was apprenticed to Dr. He attended West Nottingham Academy in Rising Sun, Maryland, for 5 years, and in 1759 he was admitted to the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), from which he graduated in 1760 at age 14, the youngest graduate ever ( 1). Rush had a devout, evangelistic, Presbyterian upbringing. His mother supported the family by running a grocery store in Philadelphia. His father, John, a farmer and gunsmith, died when Rush was 6. The contradiction in his character is particularly well illustrated by his behavior during the Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic of 1793, as is briefly examined in this essay.īenjamin Rush was born December 24, 1745, in Byberry, Pennsylvania, near Philadelphia. His principles or theories and his championship of extreme purging and bleeding (“depletion therapy”) have engendered 200 years of controversy and debate that continue today. He was by all accounts a devoted, if highly paternalistic, medical practitioner, who cared deeply for his patients' welfare. He wrote the first textbook of chemistry to be published in America. He translated Hippocrates' Aphorisms from the Greek at age 17. Unquestionably brilliant, he graduated from what later became Princeton University at age 14. He was unshakable in his convictions, as well as self-righteous, caustic, satirical, humorless, and polemical. The RUSH University Board of Overseers adopted the seal in 1999.Benjamin Rush, MD (1745–1813), was not only the most well known physician in 18th-century America, he was also a patriot, philosopher, author, lecturer, fervent evangelist, politician, and dedicated social reformer. The final elements are Chicago, the city that is home to the University, and the date of the University’s founding, 1972. Superimposed on top is the stylized version of the anchor cross that was adopted in 1971 upon the merger of Rush Medical College and Presbyterian-St. Luke’s hospitals in 1957 and the foundation that created the vision for RUSH University. The shadow in the background is the anchor cross, a symbol of hope and steadfastness, which became the emblem of the merged Presbyterian and St. The motto, “ministrare per scientiam,” translated from Latin, means to “minister (care for or serve) through scientific knowledge.” The Board of Trustees adopted this in September 1993 to reflect the commitment to educate caring professionals whose practice is based in knowledge. Its two colors, green and gold, merge the tradition of the past with the custom of the present as old gold was the single historical color of Rush Medical College and green is used for the modern Medical Center. It recognizes the University’s overarching commitment to educating health professionals who preserve life and protect patients. The seal of RUSH University is a shield, a classic Greek symbol of preservation and protection and also a medieval British emblem used for identification. ![]()
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